A historical silver rupee of the princely state of Patiala, issued in the name of Maharaja Mahindar Singh during the 19th century. This traditional Indian rupee reflects the Mughal-influenced coinage conventions retained by several princely states of northern India, where Persian inscriptions and established monetary designs continued to be used under regional rulers.
Weighing 10.99 grams, this coin is attributed to the Sahrind mint and is identified by the Persian letter “Suad” appearing on both sides, along with a distinctive katar (dagger) symbol on the left. These features make it an interesting example of the regional mintmarks and design elements found on Patiala State coinage.
Obverse
Features Persian-script inscriptions in the traditional style of Indian princely state rupees. The Persian letter “Suad” is reported on the coin, forming part of its identifying characteristics.
Reverse
Displays Persian-script legends in the established rupee format, with the reported “Suad” marking and a katar symbol positioned on the left. These details help distinguish the attributed variety.
Coin Details
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Princely State: Patiala
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Ruler: Maharaja Mahindar Singh
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Region: Punjab, British India
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Denomination: Silver Rupee
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Weight: 10.99 g
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Mint: Sahrind (Sirhind), as attributed
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Identifying Features: Persian “Suad” on both sides; katar symbol at left
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Reference: KM Y#6
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Ruler’s Reign: 1862–1876 CE, as supplied
Historical Background
Patiala was one of the leading princely states of the Punjab region. Its rulers maintained a distinct political identity while participating in the wider monetary traditions of northern India. Patiala coinage drew heavily on established Mughal conventions, including Persian legends and familiar rupee formats, while incorporating regional features that helped identify particular issues and mints.
Maharaja Mahindar Singh ruled Patiala during the 19th century, a period in which princely states continued to preserve elements of traditional coinage alongside the expanding influence of British Indian monetary systems.
Numismatic Significance
Patiala rupees are of interest to collectors of Sikh-era and Punjab princely state coinage. Persian inscriptions, mint attributions, and symbols such as the katar provide useful clues for distinguishing varieties and studying the monetary history of the region.
Collector’s Appeal
An appealing historical silver rupee for collectors of Patiala State coins, Sikh-period numismatics, Persian-inscribed Indian coinage, and 19th-century princely issues. Its reported katar symbol, attributed Sahrind mint, and catalogue reference make it a useful addition to a specialised collection.
