Kosala (Ayodhya) – Satyamitra Copper Unit
Ancient India | c. 200–300 CE | 3rd Century CE
A historically important ancient Indian copper coin attributed to Satyamitra, a ruler associated with the ancient Kosala region and Ayodhya (Saketa).
Dating to approximately c. 200–300 CE, this coin belongs to the early historic coinage of Ayodhya and is an excellent example of the distinctive local monetary tradition that developed in northern India during this period.
Obverse:
A humped bull standing facing left, accompanied by a characteristic symbol in the field. The ancient Brahmi legend “Satyamitasa” identifies the ruler Satyamitra.
Reverse:
A peacock standing beside a palm tree, forming a distinctive and attractive composition characteristic of this coin type.
Coin Details:
Country/Region: Ancient India
Kingdom/Region: Kosala – Ayodhya (Saketa)
Ruler: Satyamitra
Period: c. 200–300 CE
Century: 3rd Century CE
Denomination: Copper Unit
Metal: Copper / Bronze
Script: Brahmi
Obverse: Humped bull with Brahmi legend “Satyamitasa”
Reverse: Peacock and palm tree
Age: Approximately 1,700–1,800 years old
Historical Significance:
Ayodhya, known as Saketa in ancient times, was an important political and commercial centre of northern India. The region produced a distinctive series of coins issued by local rulers whose names are preserved through their coinage.
Satyamitra was one of the Mitra rulers associated with ancient Kosala/Ayodhya. His coins are particularly interesting because they preserve his name in Brahmi script, providing valuable numismatic evidence for the history of the region.
The combination of the bull, peacock and palm tree gives this issue a highly distinctive visual character. The use of Brahmi lettering further adds to its historical importance, making the coin an excellent piece for collectors interested in the development of early Indian coinage and the history of ancient Ayodhya.
Interesting Fact:
For several lesser-known rulers of ancient northern India, their names and historical presence are known primarily through their coinage. Coins such as this therefore serve not only as monetary objects but also as important archaeological and historical records.
Collector Appeal:
A fascinating addition to collections of:
• Ancient Indian Coins
• Kosala Coinage
• Ayodhya / Saketa Coins
• Mitra Dynasty Coinage
• Early Indian Copper Coins
• Brahmi Script Coins
• Ancient Indian Historical Coins
• 3rd Century CE Coins
A remarkable 1,700+ year-old piece of ancient Indian history, combining an identifiable ruler's name, early Brahmi script and distinctive animal and botanical symbolism.
