This 1990 San Marino 1000 Lire silver coin commemorates 1,600 years of history of the Republic of San Marino. Its striking modern design features a symbolic raised hand and two human figures, representing the protection and guidance that history offers to future generations. The reverse displays geometric architectural forms alongside the national inscription “REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO” and the motto “LIBERTAS.”
Struck in 83.5% silver, this attractive late-20th-century collector coin combines artistic symbolism, national heritage, and precious-metal content.
Obverse – Symbolic Hand and Human Figures
The obverse features a stylised raised hand above two simplified human figures, set against an abstract architectural background. The denomination “L. 1000” appears on the left. The design symbolises the idea that lessons from the past help protect and guide the generations of tomorrow.
Reverse – Republic of San Marino
The reverse displays the inscription “REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO” and the Latin word “LIBERTAS,” meaning “Freedom” or “Liberty,” alongside the date 1990. Abstract lines and geometric forms give the composition a distinctly modern artistic character.
Coin Details
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Country: Republic of San Marino
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Year: 1990
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Denomination: 1000 Lire
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Commemorative Theme: 1,600 Years of History
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Catalogue Reference: KM#257
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Metal: Silver
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Silver Purity: 835/1000 (83.5%)
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Weight: 14.6 grams
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Diameter: 31.4 mm
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Mint: Rome, Italy
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Mint Mark: R
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Currency: San Marino lira
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Edge: Inscribed
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Edge Inscription: “RELINQUO VOS LIBEROS”
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Mintage: 36,000 pieces
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Age: 36 years old in 2026
Historical Background
San Marino is one of the world’s oldest republics, with a long tradition of independence and self-government. The year 1990 marked the celebration of sixteen centuries of its history. This commemorative issue reflects that heritage through a contemporary artistic interpretation of the relationship between the past and future.
Before the adoption of the euro, San Marino issued lira-denominated coins closely linked to the Italian monetary system. Its collector coinage is appreciated for combining national identity with distinctive designs.
Numismatic Significance
Catalogued as KM#257, this coin belongs to San Marino’s commemorative silver coinage of 1990. Its 83.5% silver composition, limited mintage, and symbolic design make it of interest to collectors of European silver coins and historical commemoratives.
Collector’s Appeal
An excellent addition to collections of San Marino coins, pre-euro European currency, silver world coins, and commemorative issues celebrating national history. Its artistic hand-and-figures motif, 1990 date, and substantial silver content make it a distinctive collectible.
